Glossary

Prototype vs MVP: what's the difference?

A prototype demonstrates an idea; an MVP operates one. Prototypes test comprehension and desirability cheaply — can people understand and want this? An MVP tests behavior — will they actually use it? Confusing the two burns budget in both directions.

When a prototype is enough

Use a prototype when the open question is about the concept, the interface, or investor communication — not real usage.

  • Pitching and early user interviews
  • Testing flows before committing to build
  • Aligning co-founders and designers on direction

When you need the MVP

The moment the question becomes 'will people use this repeatedly?' no prototype can answer it. Real data, real accounts, real friction.

Practical answers

Questions founders ask before moving forward.

Should I build a prototype before my MVP?

Usually yes — a Figma prototype costs days and kills bad interface ideas before they cost weeks of engineering.

Can a prototype become the MVP?

The thinking carries over; the artifact rarely does. Treat prototypes as disposable and budget the MVP as a separate, properly architected build.

Related pages

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